os161/kern/arch/mips/thread/switchframe.c
2015-12-23 00:50:04 +00:00

99 lines
3.9 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009
* The President and Fellows of Harvard College.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE UNIVERSITY AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <types.h>
#include <lib.h>
#include <thread.h>
#include <threadprivate.h>
#include "switchframe.h"
/* in threadstart.S */
extern void mips_threadstart(/* arguments are in unusual registers */);
/*
* Function to initialize the switchframe of a new thread, which is
* *not* the one that is currently running.
*
* The new thread should, when it is run the first time, end up calling
* thread_startup(entrypoint, data1, data2).
*
* We arrange for this by creating a phony switchframe for
* switchframe_switch() to switch to. The only trouble is that the
* switchframe doesn't include the argument registers a0-a3. So we
* store the arguments in the s* registers, and use a bit of asm
* (mips_threadstart) to move them and then jump to thread_startup.
*/
void
switchframe_init(struct thread *thread,
void (*entrypoint)(void *data1, unsigned long data2),
void *data1, unsigned long data2)
{
vaddr_t stacktop;
struct switchframe *sf;
/*
* MIPS stacks grow down. t_stack is just a hunk of memory, so
* get the other end of it. Then set up a switchframe on the
* top of the stack.
*/
stacktop = ((vaddr_t)thread->t_stack) + STACK_SIZE;
sf = ((struct switchframe *) stacktop) - 1;
/* Zero out the switchframe. */
bzero(sf, sizeof(*sf));
/*
* Now set the important parts: pass through the three arguments,
* and set the return address register to the place we want
* execution to begin.
*
* Thus, when switchframe_switch does its "j ra", it will
* actually jump to mips_threadstart, which will move the
* arguments into the right register and jump to
* thread_startup().
*
* Note that this means that when we call switchframe_switch()
* in thread_switch(), we may not come back out the same way
* in the next thread. (Though we will come back out the same
* way when we later come back to the same thread again.)
*
* This has implications for code at the bottom of
* thread_switch, described in thread.c.
*/
sf->sf_s0 = (uint32_t)entrypoint;
sf->sf_s1 = (uint32_t)data1;
sf->sf_s2 = (uint32_t)data2;
sf->sf_ra = (uint32_t)mips_threadstart;
/* Set ->t_context, and we're done. */
thread->t_context = sf;
}