2016-01-11 20:54:52 -05:00

199 lines
6.2 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009
* The President and Fellows of Harvard College.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE UNIVERSITY AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef _LIB_H_
#define _LIB_H_
/*
* Miscellaneous standard C functions for the kernel, and other widely used
* kernel functions.
*
* Note: setjmp and longjmp are in <setjmp.h>.
*/
#include <cdefs.h>
/*
* Assert macros.
*
* KASSERT and DEBUGASSERT are the same, except that they can be
* toggled independently. DEBUGASSERT is used in places where making
* checks is likely to be expensive and relatively unlikely to be
* helpful.
*
* Note that there's also a COMPILE_ASSERT for compile-time checks;
* it's in <cdefs.h>.
*
* Regular assertions (KASSERT) are disabled by the kernel config
* option "noasserts". DEBUGASSERT could be controlled by kernel
* config also, but since it's likely to be wanted only rarely during
* testing there doesn't seem much point; one can just edit this file
* temporarily instead.
*/
#include "opt-noasserts.h"
#if OPT_NOASSERTS
#define KASSERT(expr) ((void)(expr))
#else
#define KASSERT(expr) \
((expr) ? (void)0 : badassert(#expr, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__))
#endif
#if 1 /* no debug asserts */
#define DEBUGASSERT(expr) ((void)(expr))
#else
#define DEBUGASSERT(expr) \
((expr) ? (void)0 : badassert(#expr, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__))
#endif
/*
* Bit flags for DEBUG()
*/
#define DB_LOCORE 0x0001
#define DB_SYSCALL 0x0002
#define DB_INTERRUPT 0x0004
#define DB_DEVICE 0x0008
#define DB_THREADS 0x0010
#define DB_VM 0x0020
#define DB_EXEC 0x0040
#define DB_VFS 0x0080
#define DB_SEMFS 0x0100
#define DB_SFS 0x0200
#define DB_NET 0x0400
#define DB_NETFS 0x0800
#define DB_KMALLOC 0x1000
extern uint32_t dbflags;
/*
* DEBUG() is for conditionally printing debug messages to the console.
*
* The idea is that you put lots of lines of the form
*
* DEBUG(DB_VM, "VM free pages: %u\n", free_pages);
*
* throughout the kernel; then you can toggle whether these messages
* are printed or not at runtime by setting the value of dbflags with
* the debugger.
*
* Unfortunately, as of this writing, there are only a very few such
* messages actually present in the system yet. Feel free to add more.
*
* DEBUG is a varargs macro. These were added to the language in C99.
*/
#define DEBUG(d, ...) ((dbflags & (d)) ? kprintf(__VA_ARGS__) : 0)
/*
* Random number generator, using the random device.
*
* random() returns a number between 0 and randmax() inclusive.
*/
#define RANDOM_MAX (randmax())
uint32_t randmax(void);
uint32_t random(void);
/*
* Kernel heap memory allocation. Like malloc/free.
* If out of memory, kmalloc returns NULL.
*
* kheap_nextgeneration, dump, and dumpall do nothing unless heap
* labeling (for leak detection) in kmalloc.c (q.v.) is enabled.
*/
void *kmalloc(size_t size);
void kfree(void *ptr);
void kheap_printstats(void);
void kheap_nextgeneration(void);
void kheap_dump(void);
void kheap_dumpall(void);
/*
* C string functions.
*
* kstrdup is like strdup, but calls kmalloc instead of malloc.
* If out of memory, it returns NULL.
*/
size_t strlen(const char *str);
int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2);
char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src);
char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src);
char *kstrdup(const char *str);
char *strchr(const char *searched, int searchfor);
char *strrchr(const char *searched, int searchfor);
char *strtok_r(char *buf, const char *seps, char **context);
void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len);
void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len);
void *memset(void *block, int ch, size_t len);
void bzero(void *ptr, size_t len);
int atoi(const char *str);
int snprintf(char *buf, size_t maxlen, const char *fmt, ...) __PF(3,4);
const char *strerror(int errcode);
/*
* Low-level console access.
*/
void putch(int ch);
int getch(void);
void beep(void);
/*
* Higher-level console output.
*
* kprintf is like printf, only in the kernel.
* panic prepends the string "panic: " to the message printed, and then
* resets the system.
* badassert calls panic in a way suitable for an assertion failure.
* kgets is like gets, only with a buffer size argument.
*
* kprintf_bootstrap sets up a lock for kprintf and should be called
* during boot once malloc is available and before any additional
* threads are created.
*/
int kprintf(const char *format, ...) __PF(1,2);
__DEAD void panic(const char *format, ...) __PF(1,2);
__DEAD void badassert(const char *expr, const char *file,
int line, const char *func);
void kgets(char *buf, size_t maxbuflen);
void kprintf_bootstrap(void);
/*
* Other miscellaneous stuff
*/
#define DIVROUNDUP(a,b) (((a)+(b)-1)/(b))
#define ROUNDUP(a,b) (DIVROUNDUP(a,b)*b)
#endif /* _LIB_H_ */