113 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			113 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
<!--
 | 
						|
Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2013
 | 
						|
	The President and Fellows of Harvard College.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 | 
						|
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 | 
						|
are met:
 | 
						|
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 | 
						|
   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 | 
						|
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 | 
						|
   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 | 
						|
   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 | 
						|
3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 | 
						|
   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 | 
						|
   without specific prior written permission.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE UNIVERSITY AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 | 
						|
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 | 
						|
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 | 
						|
ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 | 
						|
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 | 
						|
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 | 
						|
OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 | 
						|
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 | 
						|
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 | 
						|
OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 | 
						|
SUCH DAMAGE.
 | 
						|
-->
 | 
						|
<html>
 | 
						|
<head>
 | 
						|
<title>fork</title>
 | 
						|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="../man.css">
 | 
						|
</head>
 | 
						|
<body bgcolor=#ffffff>
 | 
						|
<h2 align=center>fork</h2>
 | 
						|
<h4 align=center>OS/161 Reference Manual</h4>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
<h3>Name</h3>
 | 
						|
<p>
 | 
						|
fork - copy the current process
 | 
						|
</p>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
<h3>Library</h3>
 | 
						|
<p>
 | 
						|
Standard C Library (libc, -lc)
 | 
						|
</p>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
<h3>Synopsis</h3>
 | 
						|
<p>
 | 
						|
<tt>#include <unistd.h></tt><br>
 | 
						|
<br>
 | 
						|
<tt>pid_t</tt><br>
 | 
						|
<tt>fork(void);</tt>
 | 
						|
</p>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
<h3>Description</h3>
 | 
						|
<p>
 | 
						|
<tt>fork</tt> duplicates the currently running process. The two copies
 | 
						|
are identical, except that one (the "new" one, or "child"), has a new,
 | 
						|
unique process id, and in the other (the "parent") the process id is
 | 
						|
unchanged.
 | 
						|
</p>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
<p>
 | 
						|
The process id must be greater than 0.
 | 
						|
</p>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
<p>
 | 
						|
The two processes do not share memory or open file tables; this state
 | 
						|
is copied into the new process, and subsequent modification in one
 | 
						|
process does not affect the other.
 | 
						|
</p>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
<p>
 | 
						|
However, the file handle objects the file tables point to are shared,
 | 
						|
so, for instance, calls to lseek in one process can affect the other.
 | 
						|
</p>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
<h3>Return Values</h3>
 | 
						|
<p>
 | 
						|
On success, <tt>fork</tt> returns twice, once in the parent process
 | 
						|
and once in the child process. In the child process, 0 is returned. In
 | 
						|
the parent process, the process id of the new child process is
 | 
						|
returned.
 | 
						|
</p>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
<p>
 | 
						|
On error, no new process is created. <tt>fork,</tt> only returns once,
 | 
						|
returning -1, and <A HREF=errno.html>errno</A> is set according to the
 | 
						|
error encountered.
 | 
						|
</p>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
<h3>Errors</h3>
 | 
						|
<p>
 | 
						|
The following error codes should be returned under the conditions
 | 
						|
given. Other error codes may be returned for other errors not
 | 
						|
mentioned here.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
<table width=90%>
 | 
						|
<tr><td width=5% rowspan=3> </td>
 | 
						|
    <td width=10% valign=top>EMPROC</td>
 | 
						|
				<td>The current user already has too
 | 
						|
				many processes.</td></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr><td valign=top>ENPROC</td>	<td>There are already too many
 | 
						|
				processes on the system.</td></tr>
 | 
						|
<tr><td valign=top>ENOMEM</td>	<td>Sufficient virtual memory for the new
 | 
						|
				process was not available.</td></tr>
 | 
						|
</table>
 | 
						|
</p>
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
</body>
 | 
						|
</html>
 |