Initial Spring 2016 commit.
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kern/arch/mips/include/tlb.h
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105
kern/arch/mips/include/tlb.h
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009
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* The President and Fellows of Harvard College.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE UNIVERSITY AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE UNIVERSITY OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#ifndef _MIPS_TLB_H_
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#define _MIPS_TLB_H_
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/*
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* MIPS-specific TLB access functions.
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*
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* tlb_random: write the TLB entry specified by ENTRYHI and ENTRYLO
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* into a "random" TLB slot chosen by the processor.
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*
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* IMPORTANT NOTE: never write more than one TLB entry with the
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* same virtual page field.
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*
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* tlb_write: same as tlb_random, but you choose the slot.
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*
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* tlb_read: read a TLB entry out of the TLB into ENTRYHI and ENTRYLO.
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* INDEX specifies which one to get.
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*
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* tlb_probe: look for an entry matching the virtual page in ENTRYHI.
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* Returns the index, or a negative number if no matching entry
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* was found. ENTRYLO is not actually used, but must be set; 0
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* should be passed.
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*
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* IMPORTANT NOTE: An entry may be matching even if the valid bit
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* is not set. To completely invalidate the TLB, load it with
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* translations for addresses in one of the unmapped address
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* ranges - these will never be matched.
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*/
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void tlb_random(uint32_t entryhi, uint32_t entrylo);
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void tlb_write(uint32_t entryhi, uint32_t entrylo, uint32_t index);
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void tlb_read(uint32_t *entryhi, uint32_t *entrylo, uint32_t index);
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int tlb_probe(uint32_t entryhi, uint32_t entrylo);
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/*
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* TLB entry fields.
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*
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* Note that the MIPS has support for a 6-bit address space ID. In the
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* interests of simplicity, we don't use it. The fields related to it
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* (TLBLO_GLOBAL and TLBHI_PID) can be left always zero, as can the
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* bits that aren't assigned a meaning.
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*
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* The TLBLO_DIRTY bit is actually a write privilege bit - it is not
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* ever set by the processor. If you set it, writes are permitted. If
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* you don't set it, you'll get a "TLB Modify" exception when a write
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* is attempted.
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*
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* There is probably no reason in the course of CS161 to use TLBLO_NOCACHE.
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*/
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/* Fields in the high-order word */
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#define TLBHI_VPAGE 0xfffff000
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/* TLBHI_PID 0x00000fc0 */
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/* Fields in the low-order word */
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#define TLBLO_PPAGE 0xfffff000
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#define TLBLO_NOCACHE 0x00000800
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#define TLBLO_DIRTY 0x00000400
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#define TLBLO_VALID 0x00000200
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/* TLBLO_GLOBAL 0x00000100 */
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/*
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* Values for completely invalid TLB entries. The TLB entry index should
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* be passed to TLBHI_INVALID; this prevents loading the same invalid
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* entry into multiple TLB slots.
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*/
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#define TLBHI_INVALID(entryno) ((0x80000+(entryno))<<12)
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#define TLBLO_INVALID() (0)
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/*
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* Number of TLB entries in the processor.
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*/
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#define NUM_TLB 64
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#endif /* _MIPS_TLB_H_ */
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